Although the Obama administration has recently shown alarming interest in the idea of expanded F.R.A. oversight, today's rail transit systems remain little more than "kissin' cousins" to our railroad industry. Steel rails, flanged wheels, standard gauge...apart from a handful of basics, few similarities exist between a double-stack container train and the typical streetcar.
Still, to the advocate, there are several trends which embrace the entire spectrum of rail-based transportation. The fact that railway technology can be considered "green" tends to recognise all types of trains in a nondiscriminatory way. Many supporters who brag about DART's all-electric fleet will also champion CSX for hauling "a ton of freight up to 436 miles on a single gallon of fuel...which is good news for anyone who breathes."
Trains make cities greater, societies more productive. They reduce congestion by getting trucks off the road, and offer travelers safe, enjoyable alternatives. Shoot, they can do everything but make hens lay more eggs and cows give sweeter milk!
I certainly appreciate such kind words, though it's verbal support that can come at a price. After all, the railroad's primary job is to move things from one place to another in a safe and efficient way. Anything else is lagniappe.
These "transportation trends" won't go away, however. Think about that the next time someone mentions one of railroading's selling features as if it was its greatest asset.
Of course, individual trends rise and fall. In the transit world, it hasn't been that long since most emphasis was being placed on a city's potential "world class" status - something a metropolitan region would never achieve without modern passenger trains. It was soon replaced by an almost equally nebulous "economic development" stance, followed by the absolutely ethereal "livability" goal.
Please don't get me wrong. You'll never find anyone more naturally predisposed toward a "pro-rail" bias! I only wish to keep my wits about me. One of the greatest temptations for a company or industry is to believe its own P.R.!
So, what is the mega-trend, du jour? It's job creation, naturally! Railroad projects, especially new ones, can be a way to "put Americans back to work."
It's almost as if the projects themselves don't really matter. We still have no comprehensive national transportation policy; no uniform set of standards to judge the viability or ultimate success of individual systems; no plans in place to see these "new starts" interconnected, either by other train services or through true intermodalism.
Now, for the sake of argument, I can surely believe that every dime spent for coaches and crossties is a dime well spent. If so, then the question can easily become one of jobs and transit's ability to generate work.
Here, we actually have some statistics to back up the claims!
From a document entitled "The U.S. Employment Effects of Military and Domestic Spending Priorities," published by the Department of Economics and Political Economy Research Institute at the University of Massachusetts, the relative value of a taxpayer's dollar (actually one BILLION dollars...since, after all, it IS the taxpayer's money!) was compared between various public programmes and the resulting employment stimulus generated.
The original study can be found at:
http://www.ips-dc.org/reports/071001-jobcreation.pdf
Bottom line? "Mass transit" came out the winner, hands down!
For every $1 billion spent on defense, 8,555 jobs were created. Health care spending saw a bit of an increase: $1 billion gave us 10,779 new jobs. Public education programmes caused the numbers to jump even higher: 17,687 positions for a billion bucks.
All impressive, to be sure. But, comfortably sailing in to first place was our horse, with $1 billion of spending translating into 19,795 people working (or approximately $50,000 per job).
We can debate the whole "job" thing; I'm certainly not advocating a specific "spending priority." Conversely, if the powers-that-be insist upon taking this approach, we could do a LOT worse than sticking behind our "kissin' cousins" and their collective goal of a train in every pot.
Personally, I use mass transit (and Amtrak) - and I like good, sweet milk!
Posted
12-17-2009 11:58 PM
by
Garl B. Latham